Sunday, August 23, 2009
Ahmedabad BRTS
Entire India suffering in drought but Gujarat could be an exception
At a time when many parts of the country are worried due to inadequate monsoon rains, Gujarat is looking forward to yet another satisfactory crop this kharif season. This is despite change in rainfall patterns and lack of rains in the northern districts.
According to official sources here, the average rainfall this monsoon season has been about the same as the national average that is 55 per cent of the normal average of 900 mm annual rainfall.
Out of 225 talukas in Gujarat, around 40 in North Gujarat areas of Banaskantha, Sabarkantha, Patan and Mehsana districts have received less rainfall this year, between 8 to 10 inches (200 to 250 mm). The rest of the State received “adequate” rainfall, official sources say. Due to this, the reported sowing is more than 104 per cent on an average as of now, most of which was completed during the wet spell in mid-July.
This year, the Government expects to bring 87 lakh hectares under cultivation; sowing has already been completed in 77 lakh hectare and is still continuing.
While cotton has been sown in 23 lakh hectares, groundnut acreage this year is 16.70 lakh hectares. Due to delayed rains, there was some apprehension that cotton production could be affected by about 5-10 per cent.
The reasons behind Gujarat’s optimism stems from the success of its efforts at water management during the last one decade, added by the irrigation and drinking water released in some arid districts from the Sardar Sarovar dam on the River Narmada. During the last 10-odd years, the State was able to construct more than one lakh small and medium ‘check-dams’ to prevent the scarce rainy water going waste. Besides, the drip irrigation system, wherein farmers were able to utilise the available water in an optimum manner, has been a success even in the parched North Gujarat districts.
Production of the fruit and vegetable segment also registered a robust growth of 12.8 per cent between 2001 and 2008, which is more than double of that in the 1990s.
Availability of water from means other than the rains have improved traditional crops as well and reduced the farmer’s dependence on the monsoon. In 2008-09, however, inclement weather and climatic change temporarily halted this growth rate.
For instance, wheat production in Gujarat was reduced from 3.77 million tonnes in 2007-08 to 2.89 million tonnes in2008-09, although sowing area was also reduced, from 1.3 million hectares (2006-07) to 1.2 million hectares as some farmers preferred to sow more cash crops than wheat
Solar projects- Gujarat tops with an proposed investment of $2.4 bn
The developer and the generation (in MW) from each project is:
Solar Photovoltaic Projects (365)
-AES Solar Energy P. Ltd, US (15)
-Astonfield Solar (Gujarat), US (25)
-Azure Power Ltd. US (15)
-Common Wealth Business Technologies, UK (10)
-Dreisatz GmbH, Germany (25)
-Environmental Systems Pvt. Ltd. Mumbai (5)
-Euro Solar Ltd., Bhachau (5)
-JSW Energy, Mumbai (5)
-KRIBHCO, Surat (5)
-Lanco Solar P. Ltd. Hyderabad (35)
-Mi GmbH, Germany (25)
-Millennium Synergy Ltd., Bangalore (10)
-Moser Baer Ltd. Noida (15)
-PLG Power Ltd., Nashik (40)
-Precious Energy Ltd. (Moser Bear) New Delhi (15)
-Solar Semiconductor P. Ltd. Hyderabad (20)
-Solitaire Energies Ltd, (Moser Bear) New Delhi (15)
-Sunkon Energy P. Ltd. Surat (10)
-Tathith Energies US (5)
-Top Sun Energy Ltd., Gandhinagar (5)
-Torrent Power Ltd., Ahmedabad (25)
-Unity Power Ltd. (Videocon Group), Aurangabad (5)
-Waree Energies Ltd. Surat (20)
-Zeba Solar, Portugal (10)
Solar Thermal Projects (351)
-ACME Telepower Ltd.Gurgaon (46)
-Adani Power Ltd., Ahmedabad (40)
-Cargo Motors, Delhi (25)
-Electrotherm Ltd., Ahmedabad (40)
-Abengoa Ltd., Spain (40)
-IDFC, Delhi (10)
-KG Design Services P. Ltd., Coimbatore (10)
-Sun Borne Energy Technologies Gujarat (50)
-NTPC, New Delhi (50)
-Welspun Urja Ltd. Ahmedabad (40)
Gujarat Hotel breaks world record for Dosa a South Indian Dish
Night courts- First and the only Indian State to have such facilities
Asia's first dept for climate change in Gujarat
Gujarat government's seperate department for climate change will act as a bridge between government and society to address the issues related to global warming", Gujarat chief minister Narendra Modi said today while announcing the initiative in the state assembly.
"Gujarat is the first state not only in India but also in entire Asia to to set up a dedicated department for climate change. Across the world, only six countries have so far put up a seperate ministries for climate change", he claimed.
Gujarat accounts for nearly 29 per cent of the total carbon credit income in India, Modi said, adding, "The state government further intends to launch 'Green Credit Movement' on the lines of carbon credit. Union government, has given an in-principal approval to this proposal".
Elaborating more on the concept of Green Credit Movement, he explained that any company or group, which sets up its project in Gujarat, will have to protect a part or piece of land having green trees. "Companies should start creating tree banks from now to avail the incentives under Green Credit Movement", he stated in a statement.
As part of the new initiative, a comprehensive policy regarding climate change would be formulated. Gujarat government intends to promote the usage of green technology and investment in the same segment. "A revolving fund for the promotion of research and use of green technology will be set up", Modi said.
Other responsibility of the proposed department also include guidence for increasing carbon credit revenues, prepare various curriculums pertaining to climate change for educational purposes and regulation and financial management of new technologies for controlling emission of green house gases.
The department will also undertake research activity to assess future impact of climate change on 1,600 kms coastline in the state.